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README.md
This project was forked from the open source Redis project right before the transition to their new source available licenses.
This README is just a fast quick start document. More details can be found under valkey.io
What is Valkey?
Valkey is a high-performance data structure server that primarily serves key/value workloads.
It supports a wide range of native structures and an extensible plugin system for adding new data structures and access patterns.
Building Valkey using Makefile
Valkey can be compiled and used on Linux, macOS, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD.
We support big endian and little endian architectures, and both 32 bit
and 64 bit systems.
It may compile on Solaris derived systems (for instance SmartOS) but our
support for this platform is best effort and Valkey is not guaranteed to
work as well as in Linux, macOS, and *BSD.
It is as simple as:
% make
To build with TLS support, you'll need OpenSSL development libraries (e.g.
libssl-dev on Debian/Ubuntu).
To build TLS support as Valkey built-in:
% make BUILD_TLS=yes
To build TLS as Valkey module:
% make BUILD_TLS=module
Note that sentinel mode does not support TLS module.
To build with experimental RDMA support you'll need RDMA development libraries
(e.g. librdmacm-dev and libibverbs-dev on Debian/Ubuntu).
To build RDMA support as Valkey built-in:
% make BUILD_RDMA=yes
To build RDMA as Valkey module:
% make BUILD_RDMA=module
To build with systemd support, you'll need systemd development libraries (such
as libsystemd-dev on Debian/Ubuntu or systemd-devel on CentOS) and run:
% make USE_SYSTEMD=yes
To build with enhanced stack traces that include file names and line numbers
for all functions (including static functions), use libbacktrace:
% make USE_LIBBACKTRACE=yes
To build Valkey without the Lua engine:
% make BUILD_LUA=no
To append a suffix to Valkey program names, use:
% make PROG_SUFFIX="-alt"
You can build a 32 bit Valkey binary using:
% make 32bit
After building Valkey, it is a good idea to test it using:
% make test
The above runs the main integration tests. Additional tests are started using:
% make test-unit # Unit tests
% make test-modules # Tests of the module API
% make test-sentinel # Valkey Sentinel integration tests
% make test-cluster # Valkey Cluster integration tests
Valkey Performance Dashboards provide a consolidated view of throughput trends across versions, helping contributors validate improvements and identify regressions quickly.
Fixing build problems with dependencies or cached build options
Valkey has some dependencies which are included in the deps directory.
make does not automatically rebuild dependencies even if something in
the source code of dependencies changes.
When you update the source code with git pull or when code inside the
dependencies tree is modified in any other way, make sure to use the following
command in order to really clean everything and rebuild from scratch:
% make distclean
This will clean: jemalloc, lua, libvalkey, linenoise and other dependencies.
Also if you force certain build options like 32bit target, no C compiler
optimizations (for debugging purposes), and other similar build time options,
those options are cached indefinitely until you issue a make distclean
command.
Fixing problems building 32 bit binaries
If after building Valkey with a 32 bit target you need to rebuild it
with a 64 bit target, or the other way around, you need to perform a
make distclean in the root directory of the Valkey distribution.
In case of build errors when trying to build a 32 bit binary of Valkey, try
the following steps:
Install the package libc6-dev-i386 (also try g++-multilib).
Try using the following command line instead of make 32bit:
make CFLAGS="-m32 -march=native" LDFLAGS="-m32"
Allocator
Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Valkey is done by setting
the MALLOC environment variable. Valkey is compiled and linked against libc
malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linux
systems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer
fragmentation problems than libc malloc.
To force compiling against libc malloc, use:
% make MALLOC=libc
To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use:
% make MALLOC=jemalloc
Monotonic clock
By default, Valkey uses the processor's internal instruction clock (TSC on x86,
CNTVCT on ARM) for monotonic time tracking, which provides approximately 3x
faster time access compared to POSIX clock_gettime (~10-30ns vs ~100ns).
This is enabled by default on supported architectures (x86_64 Linux and aarch64)
and automatically falls back to POSIX clock_gettime on unsupported systems.
For more information about processor clock usage, see:
http://oliveryang.net/2015/09/pitfalls-of-TSC-usage/
To disable the processor clock and force POSIX clock_gettime, use:
% make CFLAGS="-DNO_PROCESSOR_CLOCK"
Verbose build
Valkey will build with a user-friendly colorized output by default.
If you want to see a more verbose output, use the following:
% make V=1
Running Valkey
To run Valkey with the default configuration, just type:
% cd src
% ./valkey-server
If you want to provide your valkey.conf, you have to run it using an additional
parameter (the path of the configuration file):
% cd src
% ./valkey-server /path/to/valkey.conf
It is possible to alter the Valkey configuration by passing parameters directly
as options using the command line. Examples:
Note that you can disable TCP by specifying --port 0 explicitly.
It's also possible to have both TCP and TLS available at the same time,
but you'll have to assign different ports.
Specifying --tls-replication yes makes a replica connect to the primary.
Using --tls-cluster yes makes Valkey Cluster use TLS across nodes.
Running Valkey with RDMA:
Note that Valkey Over RDMA is an experimental feature.
It may be changed or removed in any minor or major version.
Currently, it is only supported on Linux.
RDMA built-in mode:
./src/valkey-server --protected-mode no \
--rdma-bind 192.168.122.100 --rdma-port 6379
RDMA module mode:
./src/valkey-server --protected-mode no \
--loadmodule src/valkey-rdma.so --rdma-bind 192.168.122.100 --rdma-port 6379
It's possible to change bind address/port of RDMA by runtime command:
192.168.122.100:6379> CONFIG SET rdma-port 6380
It's also possible to have both RDMA and TCP available, and there is no
conflict of TCP(6379) and RDMA(6379), Ex:
Note that the network card (192.168.122.100 of this example) should support
RDMA. To test a server supports RDMA or not:
% rdma res show (a new version iproute2 package)
Or:
% ibv_devices
Playing with Valkey
You can use valkey-cli to play with Valkey. Start a valkey-server instance,
then in another terminal try the following:
% cd src
% ./valkey-cli
valkey> ping
PONG
valkey> set foo bar
OK
valkey> get foo
"bar"
valkey> incr mycounter
(integer) 1
valkey> incr mycounter
(integer) 2
valkey>
Installing Valkey
In order to install Valkey binaries into /usr/local/bin, just use:
% make install
You can use make PREFIX=/some/other/directory install if you wish to use a
different destination.
Note: For compatibility with Redis, we create symlinks from the Redis names (redis-server, redis-cli, etc.) to the Valkey binaries installed by make install.
The symlinks are created in same directory as the Valkey binaries.
The symlinks are removed when using make uninstall.
The creation of the symlinks can be skipped by setting the makefile variable USE_REDIS_SYMLINKS=no.
make install will just install binaries in your system, but will not configure
init scripts and configuration files in the appropriate place. This is not
needed if you just want to play a bit with Valkey, but if you are installing
it the proper way for a production system, we have a script that does this
for Ubuntu and Debian systems:
% cd utils
% ./install_server.sh
Note: install_server.sh will not work on macOS; it is built for Linux only.
The script will ask you a few questions and will setup everything you need
to run Valkey properly as a background daemon that will start again on
system reboots.
You'll be able to stop and start Valkey using the script named
/etc/init.d/valkey_<portnumber>, for instance /etc/init.d/valkey_6379.
Building using CMake
In addition to the traditional Makefile build, Valkey supports an alternative, experimental, build system using CMake.
To build and install Valkey, in Release mode (an optimized build), type this into your terminal:
mkdir build-release
cd $_
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/valkey
sudo make install
# Valkey is now installed under /opt/valkey
Other options supported by Valkey's CMake build system:
Special build flags
-DBUILD_TLS=<yes|no> enable TLS build for Valkey. Default: no
-DBUILD_MALLOC=<libc|jemalloc|tcmalloc|tcmalloc_minimal> choose the allocator to use. Default on Linux: jemalloc, for other OS: libc
-DBUILD_SANITIZER=<address|thread|undefined> build with address sanitizer enabled. Default: disabled (no sanitizer)
-DBUILD_UNIT_GTESTS=[yes|no] when set, the build will produce unit tests executable valkey-unit-gtests. Default: no
-DBUILD_TEST_MODULES=[yes|no] when set, the build will include the modules located under the tests/modules folder. Default: no
-DBUILD_EXAMPLE_MODULES=[yes|no] when set, the build will include the example modules located under the src/modules folder. Default: no
Common flags
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=<Debug|Release...> define the build type, see CMake manual for more details
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/installation/path override this value to define a custom install prefix. Default: /usr/local
-G"<Generator Name>" generate build files for "Generator Name". By default, CMake will generate Makefiles.
Verbose build
CMake generates a user-friendly colorized output by default.
If you want to see a more verbose output, use the following:
make VERBOSE=1
Troubleshooting
During the CMake stage, CMake caches variables in a local file named CMakeCache.txt. All variables generated by Valkey
are removed from the cache once consumed (this is done by calling to unset(VAR-NAME CACHE)). However, some variables,
like the compiler path, are kept in cache. To start a fresh build either remove the cache file CMakeCache.txt from the
build folder, or delete the build folder completely.
It is important to re-run CMake when adding new source files.
Integration with IDE
During the CMake stage of the build, CMake generates a JSON file named compile_commands.json and places it under the
build folder. This file is used by many IDEs and text editors for providing code completion (via clangd).
A small caveat is that these tools will look for compile_commands.json under the Valkey's top folder.
A common workaround is to create a symbolic link to it:
cd /path/to/valkey/
# We assume here that your build folder is `build-release`
ln -sf $(pwd)/build-release/compile_commands.json $(pwd)/compile_commands.json
